In recent years, fentanyl has made its way into the news and has been responsible for accidental overdoses throughout the country. Fentanyl is an extremely potent opioid prescribed to treat severe pain. This substance is nearly 80 times more powerful than morphine and 50 times more potent than heroin, producing a high potential for addiction. Drug dealers have begun mixing fentanyl with street drugs like heroin and cocaine to increase potency. This mixture often contains lethal doses of fentanyl that you cannot see, taste, or smell.
How Much Fentanyl Is Too Much?
There are two types of fentanyl: pharmaceutical and illicitly manufactured. Doctors prescribe pharmaceutical fentanyl to treat severe pain in patients. Illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF) is illegally manufactured through drug markets and is responsible for most fentanyl-related overdoses. Any use of fentanyl not as prescribed has the potential for a fatal overdose. Recently, fentanyl-laced drugs have caused overdoses in record numbers.
So what is a lethal dose of fentanyl? Because fentanyl is mixed with other illicit drugs and can be produced in several forms, it can be difficult to determine a specific amount that would lead to death. Different factors can influence how fentanyl affects individuals, such as weight and tolerance. The DEA has determined that 2 mg of fentanyl is a fatal amount; however, any amount can lead to overdose or death. The smallest trace of fentanyl can cause an overdose. This potentially deadly drug is unpredictable.
- Extreme drowsiness or dizziness
- Decreased motor function, such as difficulty standing or walking
- Nausea or vomiting
- Pinpoint or constricted pupils
- Slowed or shallow breathing
- Choking sounds
- Limp body
- Loss of consciousness
- Cold, clammy skin
A lethal overdose of fentanyl is due to the suppression of the respiratory system. Fentanyl can stop you from breathing. The lack of oxygen can induce a coma and affect other major organs, such as the heart, kidneys, and lungs. If caught early enough, a fentanyl overdose can be treated before it becomes life-threatening. Understand the signs of an overdose and what to do if you suspect someone is overdosing.
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